What is a scar?
Scar formation is a natural part of the healing process and occurs when the skin repairs wounds caused by accident, surgery or disease. The more the skin is damaged, the longer it takes to heal and the greater the chance of a noticeable scar.
The way a scar forms is affected by age, location and certain genetic factors. Younger skin is more susceptible to over-development when healing, resulting in larger, thicker scars. Initially, a scar can appear red and thick, and then may gradually fade over time.
The build-up of scar tissues do not only change the skin visually but also leads to limited functional movements.
If you or someone you know has a scar, you're probably aware how distressing and disfiguring they can be, and just how seriously they can undermine self-confidence.
Any scar, regardless of its size or location, can be perceived as a personal problem. Some may learn to accept their scar, but many never forget it. It is widely accepted by psychologists that proactively treating to reduce the visibility of a scar can actually help boost self esteem.
Most people are unaware that there are treatments available to improve the appearance of scars, making it virtually unnoticeable.
Problems with scars
Scars may take up to 18 months or longer to flatten and fade after injury. There are also bad, problematic scars that may have the following effects:
- Grow bigger
- Remain red/dark and elevated without fading
- Cause discomfort, itching or pain
- Restrict the movement of a joint
- Cause distress because of appearance
